Secure Consul¶

For security reasons, we strongly recommend configuring the TLS encryption.

Caution - firewall

We strongly recommend protecting Consul via firewall. Otherwise everyone who may access the Consul Web interface via port 8500 can change the configuration including the user authorization. Only the SEAL Operator servers and maybe the workstations of the system administrators should have access to Consul.

Configure the TLS Encryption¶

The connection to Consul is secured by the TLS certificate located in the /opt/seal/etc/tls directory. That means that after you have replaced the self-signed certificate enclosed in delivery by your own certificate in Secure the SEAL Operator Services the connection to Consul has already been secured.

Specify a CA Certificate (Unnecessary in Most Cases)¶

If a CA certificate has been specified, Consul requires a client certificate from each client, that means from all SEAL Operator services. This would require corresponding properties of the certificate and would be a high effort. A complete explanation of how to use client certificates is beyond the scope of this documentation.

For the rare other cases, this is how you configure a CA certificate with Consul:

Open the Consul configuration file:
```
/opt/seal/etc/consul.json
```
Insert the following lines in the first level, for example after the first opening bracket:
```
{
  "ca_file": "/opt/seal/etc/tls/ca.pem",
  "verify_outgoing": true,
...
}
```
Caution - JSON structure

Pay attention to keep the JSON structure in the Consul configuration file! For further information, refer to http://json.org/json-de.html.
Save the configuration file.
Restart the following service:
- seal-consul-agent

Configure ACL¶

Consul comes without ACL (Access Control List) configuration. This is how you configure ACL:

Stop SEAL Operator (on every server in case of a cluster).
Open the Consul configuration file on the SEAL Operator server (on every server in case of a cluster):
```
/opt/seal/etc/consul.json
```

Insert the following lines in the first level, for example, after the first opening bracket (on every server in case of a cluster):

{
  "acl": {
    "enabled": true,
    "default_policy": "deny",
    "enable_token_persistence": true
  },
...
}

Start the following service (on every server in case of a cluster):
- seal-consul-agent
Change to the directory of the Consul program (only on one server in case of a cluster):
```
cd /opt/seal/seal-consul-agent
```
Set the following environment variables (only on one server in case of a cluster):
```
export CONSUL_HTTP_SSL=true
export CONSUL_HTTP_SSL_VERIFY=false
```

Execute ACL bootstrap (only on one server in case of a cluster):

./consul acl bootstrap

This results in an output like this:

AccessorID:       770956ae-f0bf-db1d-0dc0-c802b9fdea3a
SecretID:         145d39a6-1366-7e3b-496e-fd2f2ea6ae23
Description:      Bootstrap Token (Global Management)
Local:            false
Create Time:      2022-01-18 14:33:38.1674571 +0100 CET
Policies:         00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001 - global-management

Open the Consul user interface, change to the ACL tab and enter the SecretID from the bootstrap result (in the example above, 145d39a6-1366-7e3b-496e-fd2f2ea6ae23) (only on one server in case of a cluster):
Change to the Key/Value tab and specify the SecretID from the bootstrap result (in the example above, 145d39a6-1366-7e3b-496e-fd2f2ea6ae23) at the dc/home/env/service/any/tag/any/CONSUL_TOKEN key (only on one server in case of a cluster):
Open the envconsul configuration file on the SEAL Operator server (on every server in case of a cluster):
```
/opt/seal/etc/envconsul.json
```

Change the value of consul.token to the SecretID from the bootstrap result (in the example above, 145d39a6-1366-7e3b-496e-fd2f2ea6ae23) (on every server in case of a cluster):

{
  "consul": {
    "address": "127.0.0.1:8500",
    "ssl": {
      "enabled": true,
      "verify": false
    },
    "token": "145d39a6-1366-7e3b-496e-fd2f2ea6ae23",
    "retry": {
      "attempts": 0
    }
  },
  "sanitize": true,
  "upcase": true,
  "vault": {
    "renew_token": false
  }
}

Stop the following service (on every server in case of a cluster):
- seal-consul-agent
Start SEAL Operator.
To enable the services to make DNS requests create the dns-request-policy.hcl file in an arbitrary directory with the following content (only on one server in case of a cluster):
```
node_prefix "" {
  policy = "read"
}
service_prefix "" {
  policy = "read"
}
query_prefix "" {
  policy = "read"
}
```

Execute the following command to create the policy for DNS requests (only on one server in case of a cluster):

./consul acl policy create -name "dns-requests" -rules @<arbitrary directory>/dns-request-policy.hcl -token 145d39a6-1366-7e3b-496e-fd2f2ea6ae23

This results in an output like this:

ID:           4e9cbd04-f18c-237b-6357-e5f6f405b74b
Name:         dns-requests
Description:
Datacenters:
Rules:
node_prefix "" {
  policy = "read"
}
service_prefix "" {
  policy = "read"
}
query_prefix "" {
  policy = "read"
}

Execute the following command to create the token for DNS requests (only on one server in case of a cluster):

./consul acl token create -description "Token for DNS Requests" -policy-name dns-requests -token 145d39a6-1366-7e3b-496e-fd2f2ea6ae23

This results in an output like this:

AccessorID:       31dee823-61b7-a8ca-fec1-9103ea601a15
SecretID:         9e3f8b90-1c48-1899-8fed-55c94dab6016
Description:      Token for DNS Requests
Local:            false
Create Time:      2022-01-31 14:08:31.5254338 +0100 CET
Policies:
   4e9cbd04-f18c-237b-6357-e5f6f405b74b - dns-requests

Execute the following command to apply the created token (in the example above, 9e3f8b90-1c48-1899-8fed-55c94dab6016) (only on one server in case of a cluster):
```
./consul acl set-agent-token -token 145d39a6-1366-7e3b-496e-fd2f2ea6ae23 default "9e3f8b90-1c48-1899-8fed-55c94dab6016"
```
This results in an output like this:
```
ACL token "default" set successfully
```

Next Step¶

Continue with: Change the Token for Encrypting the Credentials